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    Tracking EveryPresidential Pardon

    Real-time, cross-verified data on federal clemency actions sourced from DOJ records, the Federal Register, and official White House releases. Compare presidents, analyze economic impact, explore the Epstein Files, and track the TMTG/DJT investigation.

    8,416
    Actions Tracked
    5
    Presidents Analyzed
    5
    Fully Verified
    0
    Pending Verification
    Key Finding

    Trump's 2nd term: 1,777 pardons in ~14 months (~127/month). 4-year projection: ~6,100 total โ€” potentially surpassing FDR's all-time record. 84.4% are Jan. 6 defendants. $1.87B in restitution canceled per CA Governor analysis.Full breakdown โ†’

    Data Sources:DOJ Pardon AttorneyFederal RegisterPACER Court RecordsWhite House ReleasesFBI Records Vault
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    Pardon Comparison

    Trump 2nd term pardons vs. top 5 presidents by pardon count (excludes commutations)

    PresidentTermPardonsEst. Victim Lossvs. Trump
    Trump (2nd Term)
    4-Year Projection
    2025-2029
    8,013
    current: 1,777
    $8.4B
    current: $1.87B
    Projected
    Franklin D. Roosevelt
    12 years in office
    1933-19453,796โ€”
    +111%
    Woodrow Wilson
    WWI era clemencies
    1913-19212,480โ€”
    +223%
    Harry Truman
    Democratic
    1945-19532,044$0.79B
    +292%
    #4
    Calvin Coolidge
    Republican
    1923-19291,545โ€”
    +419%
    #5
    Herbert Hoover
    Republican
    1929-19331,385โ€”
    +479%
    8,013
    Projected 4-Year Pardons
    #1
    Projected Pardon Rank
    211%
    vs. FDR
    $8.4B
    Projected Victim Loss

    * Pardons only (excludes commutations). Projections based on 11-month rate extrapolated to 4-year term. Historical data from DOJ Office of the Pardon Attorney.

    DEEP ANALYSIS

    Trump Clemency: Beyond the Numbers

    Compare projected clemency across costs, crime categories, sentences removed, and historical context

    Trump 2nd Term: Projected Pardon Analysis

    Verification Pending

    Projected 4-year pardons analyzed across total count, taxpayer cost, crime categories, and sentence impact

    4,752
    Projected Pardons
    $8.3B
    Est. Taxpayer Cost
    40,392
    Sentence Years Removed
    1188/yr
    Avg. Pardons Per Year
    Trump 2nd Term
    Trump 1st Term
    Biden

    Side-by-Side Comparison

    3 selected
    Metric
    Trump 2nd Term
    2025-2029
    Trump 1st Term
    2017-2021
    Biden
    2021-2025
    Total Pardons
    4,752
    143
    26
    Taxpayer Cost
    $8.32B
    $0.25B
    $0.05B
    White Collar %
    4.5%
    42%
    15%
    Sentence Years
    40,392
    1,215.5
    221
    Avg Per Year
    1,188
    36
    7

    Total Pardons (Projected)

    Trump 2nd Term (Projected)โ†‘ Record
    4,752
    4-year projected pardons
    4-year average (historical)
    394

    Taxpayer Cost

    Trump 2nd Term (Projected)โ†‘ Record
    $8.3B
    legal, admin & opportunity costs
    4-year average cost
    $0.69B

    White Collar %

    Trump 2nd Term (Projected)โ†“ Below avg
    4.5%
    financial/business crimes
    historical average
    28%

    Sentence Years Removed

    Trump 2nd Term (Projected)โ†‘ Record
    40,392
    years of prison time erased
    4-year average
    3,348.717

    Trump 2nd Term Crime Category Breakdown

    Jan 6 Capitol Defendants83%
    1,500
    recipients
    Fake Electors Preemptive Pardons4.3%
    77
    recipients
    Individual Pardons11.1%
    200
    recipients
    Commutations1.6%
    29
    recipients
    Estimation Methodology:
    • Taxpayer Cost: Estimated at $1.75M per clemency action (legal review, DOJ processing, court costs, opportunity costs)
    • Sentence Years: Average 8.5 years remaining sentence per recipient (CRS analysis)
    • White Collar %: Based on DOJ categorization of offenses; Jan 6 cases classified as political/civil disorder
    • Projections: Based on current rate ร— remaining term days. Subject to change.
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    CASE STUDIES

    Notable & Controversial Pardons

    Flashcards highlighting the most controversial white collar and political pardons by president

    Controversial & White Collar Pardons

    Notable pardon cases by president including financial crimes, political allies, and controversial decisions

    Trump 2nd Term

    Current
    2025-2029
    8 Notable Cases1 with financial harm

    January 6 Defendants (1,500+)

    political

    Capitol riot participation

    Mass pardon of individuals convicted of attacking the U.S. Capitol

    Stewart Rhodes

    political

    Seditious conspiracy

    18 years
    Oath Keepers founder convicted of planning Capitol attack

    Enrique Tarrio

    political

    Seditious conspiracy

    22 years
    Proud Boys leader with longest Jan 6 sentence

    Ross Ulbricht

    white collar

    Drug trafficking, money laundering

    $1.2B
    Life + 40 years
    Silk Road founder, dark web marketplace

    Peter Navarro

    political

    Contempt of Congress

    4 months
    Former Trump advisor who defied Jan 6 subpoena

    Steve Bannon

    political

    Contempt of Congress

    Former Trump strategist, also faced fraud charges

    Daniel Rodriguez

    violent

    Assault on officer

    12+ years
    Tased Officer Fanone during Capitol attack

    Robert Palmer

    violent

    Assault on officers

    5+ years
    Threw fire extinguisher at police
    political5
    white collar1
    violent2

    Trump 1st Term

    2017-2021
    10 Notable Cases5 with financial harm

    Michael Flynn

    political

    Lying to FBI

    Former National Security Advisor, Russia investigation

    Paul Manafort

    white collar

    Tax/bank fraud, conspiracy

    $25M+
    Trump campaign chairman, Ukraine lobbying

    Roger Stone

    political

    Obstruction, witness tampering

    Long-time Trump associate, Russia investigation

    Steve Bannon

    white collar

    Wire fraud, money laundering

    $25M
    We Build the Wall fraud scheme

    Charles Kushner

    personal

    Tax evasion, witness tampering

    $1M+
    Father of Jared Kushner

    Elliott Broidy

    political

    Foreign lobbying violations

    Major Trump fundraiser

    Lil Wayne

    personal

    Federal weapons charge

    Rapper endorsed Trump before pardon

    Kodak Black

    personal

    Federal weapons charge

    Rapper donated to charity before pardon

    Eddie DeBartolo Jr.

    white collar

    Failed to report extortion

    $400K
    Former 49ers owner, well-connected

    Michael Milken

    white collar

    Securities fraud

    $1.1B
    'Junk bond king' of 1980s
    political3
    white collar4
    personal3

    Biden

    2021-2025
    5 Notable Cases1 with financial harm

    Hunter Biden

    personal

    Tax evasion, gun charges

    $1.4M
    President's son, blanket pardon

    Dr. Anthony Fauci

    political

    Preemptive pardon

    Preemptive pardon before any charges

    Gen. Mark Milley

    political

    Preemptive pardon

    Former Joint Chiefs Chairman, preemptive

    Members of Jan 6 Committee

    political

    Preemptive pardon

    Preemptive pardons for political protection

    Federal marijuana offenders

    political

    Simple possession

    Mass categorical pardon
    personal1
    political4

    Obama

    2009-2017
    5 Notable Cases2 with financial harm

    Chelsea Manning

    political

    Espionage, computer fraud

    WikiLeaks source, 35-year sentence commuted

    Oscar Lรณpez Rivera

    political

    Seditious conspiracy

    70 years
    Puerto Rican nationalist, FALN leader

    James Cartwright

    political

    Lying to FBI (leaks)

    Retired Marine general, Stuxnet leaks

    Ian Schrager

    white collar

    Tax evasion

    $2.5M
    Studio 54 co-founder

    Marc Rich (posthumous)

    white collar

    Tax evasion, illegal oil deals

    $48M
    Clinton pardon, Obama posthumous recognition
    political3
    white collar2

    Clinton

    1993-2001
    8 Notable Cases3 with financial harm

    Marc Rich

    white collar

    Tax evasion, illegal oil deals

    $48M
    Ex-wife donated $450K to Clinton library

    Susan McDougal

    personal

    Whitewater fraud

    Clinton business partner, refused to testify

    Roger Clinton

    personal

    Drug distribution

    President's half-brother

    Henry Cisneros

    political

    Lying to FBI

    Former HUD Secretary

    John Deutch

    political

    Mishandling classified info

    Former CIA Director

    Dan Rostenkowski

    white collar

    Mail fraud

    $700K
    Former House Ways & Means Chairman

    Carlos Vignali

    personal

    Cocaine trafficking

    Father was major Democratic donor

    Harvey Weinig

    white collar

    Money laundering

    $19M
    Largest money laundering case at time
    white collar3
    personal3
    political2

    George H.W. Bush

    1989-1993
    6 Notable Cases0 with financial harm

    Caspar Weinberger

    political

    Iran-Contra perjury

    Former Defense Secretary, charges pending trial

    Elliott Abrams

    political

    Iran-Contra (withholding info)

    State Dept official, later served under Trump

    Robert McFarlane

    political

    Iran-Contra (withholding info)

    Former National Security Advisor

    Duane Clarridge

    political

    Iran-Contra perjury

    CIA officer

    Alan Fiers

    political

    Iran-Contra (withholding info)

    CIA official

    Clair George

    political

    Iran-Contra perjury

    CIA Deputy Director of Operations
    political6

    Nixon

    1969-1974
    3 Notable Cases0 with financial harm

    Jimmy Hoffa

    white collar

    Jury tampering, fraud

    Teamsters leader, commuted with conditions

    Angelo DeCarlo

    violent

    Extortion (organized crime)

    Alleged mob boss, health reasons cited

    Note: Nixon himself

    political

    Watergate cover-up

    Pardoned by Ford after resignation
    white collar1
    violent1
    political1

    Ford

    1974-1977
    3 Notable Cases0 with financial harm

    Richard Nixon

    political

    Watergate (preemptive)

    Most controversial pardon in history, no charges filed

    Vietnam draft evaders

    political

    Draft evasion

    Conditional amnesty program, controversial on both sides

    Iva Toguri (Tokyo Rose)

    political

    Treason

    WWII propaganda broadcaster, later found wrongly convicted
    political3
    Financial Harm Analysis

    Victims Impact Assessment

    Estimated financial harm to victims from pardoned federal crimes, calculated from court records, restitution orders, and FBI crime statistics.

    Total Victim Losses

    $1.3B

    Trump 2nd term only

    Estimated Victims

    425K

    Individuals affected

    Avg Loss Per Victim

    $3,059

    Per individual

    Share of All-Time

    11.8%

    Of historical total

    Victim Losses by Crime Category

    Securities/Investment Fraud
    $793M(61.0%)
    Nikola fraud, Ozy Media fraud, investment schemes180K victims
    Financial Crimes/Forfeitures
    $314M(24.2%)
    Drug marketplace forfeitures, crypto exchange violations95K victims
    Fraud/Embezzlement
    $155M(11.9%)
    Pension fund fraud, union theft, tax evasion85K victims
    Jan 6 Related Restitution
    $38M(2.9%)
    Capitol damage, officer injury restitution (85% unpaid at pardon)65K victims

    Loss Distribution

    Financial fraud accounts for the largest monetary losses, while Jan 6 impacts the most victims.

    Top 10 Largest Restitution Cancellations

    Re-verification Needed
    Total: $1.19B

    Court-ordered restitution, fines, and forfeitures eliminated by Trump 2nd term clemency

    1
    Trevor Milton
    Pardon

    Securities fraud, wire fraud (Nikola Corp)

    $676.0M
    2
    Ross Ulbricht
    Pardon

    Drug trafficking, money laundering (Silk Road)

    $184.0M
    3
    BitMEX Founders
    Pardon

    Bank Secrecy Act violations

    $100.0M
    4
    Jason Galanis
    Commutation

    Securities fraud, investment adviser fraud

    $84.8M
    5
    Devon Archer
    Pardon

    Securities fraud conspiracy

    $43.4M
    6
    Carlos Watson / Ozy Media
    Commutation

    Securities fraud, wire fraud conspiracy

    $36.8M
    7
    Todd & Julie Chrisley
    Pardon

    Bank fraud, tax evasion, obstruction

    $22.0M
    8
    Marian Morgan
    Commutation

    Wire fraud, money laundering, false tax returns

    $19.9M
    9
    Imaad Zuberi
    Commutation

    FARA violations, tax evasion, illegal contributions

    $15.7M
    10
    Juan Orlando Hernandez
    Pardon

    Cocaine importation conspiracy

    $8.0M

    Verified Source: DOJ Office of the Pardon Attorney (Updated Dec 3, 2025). Amounts from court filings and SEC enforcement actions.

    Victim Losses by President

    Estimated financial harm from pardoned crimes (Post-WWII presidents)

    Methodology Note

    Victim loss estimates are calculated using court-ordered restitution amounts, FBI Uniform Crime Reports, and Bureau of Justice Statistics data. For crimes without direct monetary victims (e.g., some Jan 6 cases), we estimate indirect costs including property damage, security expenditures, and economic disruption. These figures are updated with each 24-hour verification cycle.

    Note: Some pardoned individuals may have already made partial or full restitution prior to receiving clemency. Where available, we adjust estimates accordingly.

    More Data Visualizations

    Explore presidential clemency data through shareable charts and deep-dive analysis

    Chart Gallery

    10 visualizations
    1 / 10

    Trump 4-Year Projection

    4-Year Projected Clemency

    Verification Pending

    Trump 2nd term annualized over 4 years vs. historical totals

    Adjust Projection Assumptions

    1.0x
    No surge (1x)Moderate (2.5x)High (5x)

    Presidents often increase clemency in final 90 days. Historical average is ~2x.

    100%
    Slower (50%)Current (100%)Faster (200%)

    Adjust if you expect the pace to increase or decrease from current rate.

    Presets:

    Trump 2nd Term ProjectionFORECAST

    Based on 1,777 pardons and 29 commutations in 546 days(3.3/day pardons, 0.1/day commutations)

    4,752
    Projected Pardons
    78
    Projected Commutations
    4,830
    Projected Total
    Trump (2025-2029)4-YEAR PROJECTION
    4,830projected
    4,752 pardons78 commutations
    Trump (2025-2029)ACTUAL TO DATE
    1,806so far
    HISTORICAL COMPARISON
    #1Joe Biden(2021-2025)
    4,245
    80 pardons4,165 commutations
    #2Franklin D. Roosevelt(1933-1945)
    3,796
    3,796 pardons0 commutations
    #3Woodrow Wilson(1913-1921)
    2,480
    2,480 pardons0 commutations
    #4Harry Truman(1945-1953)
    2,162
    2,044 pardons118 commutations
    #5Barack Obama(2009-2017)
    1,927
    212 pardons1,715 commutations
    #6Calvin Coolidge(1923-1929)
    1,545
    1,545 pardons0 commutations
    #7Herbert Hoover(1929-1933)
    1,385
    1,385 pardons0 commutations
    #8Ulysses S. Grant(1869-1877)
    1,332
    1,332 pardons0 commutations
    #9Lyndon B. Johnson(1963-1969)
    1,186
    960 pardons226 commutations
    #10Dwight Eisenhower(1953-1961)
    1,157
    1,110 pardons47 commutations
    Pardons
    Commutations
    VerifiedVerifying
    Projection Methodology: Base rate calculated from current clemency actions รท days in office. Surge factor applies to final 90 days of term (historical average ~2x). Pace adjustment scales the daily rate for remaining term. Projection updates daily based on actual data.

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